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 Video ICs
2-channel PRE / REC amplifier with auto-tracking interface
BA7182AS
The BA7182AS is a PRE / REC amplifier developed for use in video cassette recorders. It has been designed for use in two-head decks and features built-in FB damping, two preamplifiers, a chroma output amplifier, an FM output amplifier (with AGC), an envelope detector, a constant-current BTL-drive REC amplifier (with AGC) and built-in channel and REC / PB switches on a single monolithic IC.
*Applications VCRs *Features amplifier has a total gain of 59dB 1) The playback
(Typ.), and has a low-noise preamplifier. Designed for VHS-band operation with low external parts count. The IC has 2 circuits for 2-head VCR applications. 2) Two playback output systems (throgh output and AGC output). The AGC output level is 270mVP-P (Typ.) ; suitable for FM brightness signal output. 3) Auto-tracking interface for automated tracking adjustment. An integrate and hold detector is used to reduce the load on the microcontroller. 4) The recording amplifier uses constant-current BLT drive that handles load variations (i.e. headimpedance) well, and gives stable recording characteristics. A single circuit is provided for 2-head VCR use. 5) Built-in recording level AGC means adjustment of FM recording current is not necessary. 6) Head switches for 2-channel PRE / REC system provided. 7) Operates off a single 5V power supply, with low power dissipation.
*Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25C)
Parameter Applied voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature Symbol VCC Pd Topr Tstg Limits 7.0 1100 - 20 ~ + 75 - 55 ~ + 125 Unit V mW C C
Reduced by 11mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C (free air).
*Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25C)
Parameter Playback / recording Symbol VCC Min. 4.5 Typ. 5.0 Max. 5.5 Unit V Conditions 12pin
Not designed for radiation resistance.
1
Video ICs
BA7182AS
*Block diagram
DFF IN
1
22
GND 2
DET FILTER
2
21
EP / SP CTRL
S/H
HPF
DET
HOLD FILTER
3
20
AT ENVE HOLD OUT
REC DCFB
4 - PRE
19
AT ENVE DET ADJ
PRE IN 1 (REC - OUT 1)
5
18
PB RF OUT
DET
RF
GND 1
6
17
PB AGC FILTER
AGC
PRE
HPF
PRE IN 2 (REC - OUT 2)
7
16 LOGIC
REC IN
PRE / REC
-
REC
+ OUT
8
15
PB / EE / REC CTRL
+ 14 AGC 1k
REC AGC FILTER
9
PB AGC OUT
MUTE
DET
REC
REC LEVEL ADJ
10
13
REC EQ
VCC
H SYNC IN
11
12
VCC
2
Video ICs
BA7182AS
*Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25C, VCC = 5.0V and f = 4.0MHz)
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Measurement circuit Playback system (Pin 15: H) Quiescent current Voltage gain ch-1 Voltage gain ch-2 Voltage gain differential Frequency characteristic 2nd harmonic distortion 3rd harmonic distortion Maximum output level Crosstalk Output DC offset Input conversion noise AGC output level AGC control sensitivity AGC frequency characteristic PB switch ON resistance PRE ch 2 holding voltage PRE ch 1 holding voltage ENVE output level SP-2 ENVE sensitivity curve Iq
(P)
-- 56.5 56.5 -1 -6 -- -- 1.0 --
26 59 59 0 -3
42 61.5 61.5 1 -1
mA dB dB dB dB dBc dBc VP-P dBc mVP-P Vrms mVP-P dB dB V V V
No signal Pin 5 input = 0.3mVP-P, pin 1: L, pin 18 output measurement Pin 7 input = 0.3mVP-P, pin 1: H, pin 18 output measurement GVP = GVP1 - GVP2 Difference in pin 18 output level for f = 8.0 / 1.0MHz, VIN = 0.3mVP-P VIN = 0.3mVP-P, 8.0MHz spurious VIN = 0.3mVP-P, 12.0MHz spurious, guaranteed design value. When pin 18 output 2nd harmonic distortion is - 30dBc Difference in pin 18 output level for pin 1: H / L. Pin 18 output DC offset for pin 1: H / L. Rg = 10, input conversion of pin 18 output noise, guaranteed design value. VIN = 0.3mVP-P Pin 14 output measurement Pin 14 output level difference for VIN = 0.15 and 0.6mVP-P Difference in pin 14 output level for f = 8.0 / 1.0MHz VIN = 0.3mVP-P. Pin 8 impedance Pin 1 DC voltage for ch 2 operation Pin 1 DC voltage for ch 1 operation Pin 20 output measurement when pin 21 = L and pin 18 output = 250mVP-P -- Pin 21 = L, Pin 20 output measurement for large signal Pin 21 = L, Pin 20 output measurement for no signal Pin 21 DC voltage for EP mode Pin 21 DC voltage for SP mode
Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1
GVP1 GVP2 GVP GVf 2HDP 3HDP VOMP CTP
- 45 - 35 - 50 - 35 1.5 --
- 38 - 33 0 0.25 270 0.3 0.5 5 -- -- 2.2 200 4.9 0.1 -- -- 150 1.0 320 2 2 10 VCC 1.2 3.0 250 -- 0.4 VCC 1.2
VODC - 150 VNIN VAGC VAGC GVAF RON8 VTH1H VTH1L VEN-S2 PCRV -- 220 -- -2 -- 3.5 0 1.4 150 4.6 -- 3.5 0
%
V V V V
ENVE saturation voltage VEN-MA ENVE residual voltage VEN-MI
EP mode holding voltage VTH21H SP mode holding voltage VTH21L
3
Video ICs
(unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25C, VCC = 5.0V, f = 4.0MHz and IOAR = 36mAP-P)
Parameter Recording system (Pin 15: L) Quiescent current Recording AGC level AGC control sensitivity AGC frequency characteristic 2nd harmonic distortion 3rd harmonic distortion Cross modulation distortion Maximum output level Recording current load characteristic Mute attenuation ratio Frequency characteristic AGC mode holding voltage AGC mode holding voltage PB mode holding voltage EE mode holding voltage REC mode holding voltage Iq (R) IOAR IOAR IOAF 2HDR 3HDR CMDR IOMR IORL MUR -- 30 -- -2 -- -- -- 42 -2 -- 72 36 0.15 0 - 41 - 50 - 43 50 - 0.35 - 44 - 7.8 -- -- -- -- -- 108 42 2 2 - 35 - 40 - 38 -- -- - 38 - 10.3 VCC 1.2 VCC 2.8 1.2 mA mAP-P dB dB dBc dBc dBc mAP-P dB dBc dB V V V V V No signal Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions
BA7182AS
Measurement circuit
Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2
Pin 16 input = 400mVP-P, pin 8 output measurement Pin 8 output level difference for f = 4.0MHz, pin 16 input = 225mVP-P to 800mVP-P. Pin 8 output level difference for f = 8.0 / 1.0MHz, pin 16 input = 400mVP-P Pin 16 input = 400mVP-P, 8.0MHz spurious. Pin 16 input = 400mVP-P, 12.0MHz spurious, guaranteed design value. 4.0MHz 630kHz spurious, guaranteed design value. When pin 8 output 2nd harmonic distortion is - 30dB Pin 8 output level difference for load L: 8.2 ~ 12H Pin 8 output level difference for pin 15: M / H. Pin 8 output level difference for f = 8.0 / 1.0MHz, AGC OFF Pin 11 DC voltage to maintain recording AGC operation Pin 11 DC voltage to maintain recording AGC stopped Pin 15 DC voltage for PB mode Pin 15 DC voltage for REC MUTE mode Pin 15 DC voltage for REC mode
IOEQ - 5.3 VTH11H VTH11L VTH15H VTH15M VTH15L 2.7 0 3.8 2.2 0
Note: dBc: dB below carrier (used to express relative level from carrier reference for convenience sake)
4
Video ICs
BA7182AS
*Measurement circuits (Playback system)
DFF IN 0.1
1
22
2
0.1 S/H HPF DET
21
EP / SP CTRL L: SP
3
0.1 PRE IN 1
20
AT ENVE HOLD OUT
4
1k
19
2.0V
AT ENVE DET ADJ
-
0.1 PRE
5
10
18
0.1 DET RF
PB RF OUT
6
10
17
0.1
AGC
PRE
HPF
7
0.1 1k
16
0.1 33k LOGIC
REC IN
-
PRE / REC
PRE IN 2
PB / EE / REC CTRL L: REC MUTE L: REC START
8
0.1
15
+
14
AGC 0.1 1k 3k MUTE REC
9
0.01 DET REC LEVEL ADJ 36k 390k H SYNC IN
PB AGC OUT
10
13
0.022 300
11
12
68p
Units: R [] C [F] L [H]
VCC
+
VCC 5V
Fig. 1
5
Video ICs
(Recording system)
BA7182AS
DFF IN 0.1
1
22
2
0.1 S/H HPF DET
21
EP / SP CTRL L: SP
3
0.1
20
AT ENVE HOLD OUT
4
19
2.0V
AT ENVE DET ADJ
-
0.1 PRE
5
8.2
18
0.1 DET RF
PB RF OUT
6
8.2
17
0.1
AGC
PRE
HPF
7
REC OUT 10 0.1
16
0.1 33k LOGIC
REC IN
-
PRE / REC
PB / EE / REC CTRL L: REC MUTE L: REC START
8
0.1
15
+
14
AGC 0.1 1k 3k MUTE REC
9
0.01 DET REC LEVEL ADJ 36k 390k H SYNC IN
PB AGC OUT
10
13
0.022 300
VCC
11
12
68p
+
VCC 5V
Units: R [] C [F] L [H]
Fig. 2
6
Video ICs
tables *ControlINmode 1) (1) DFF (pin * Playback input selection (head switching) * Playback output envelope detection timing control (integrate and hold one frame)
Control pin DFF IN H L Function Selected playback input Ch2 (PRE IN2 7pin) Ch1 (PRE IN1 5pin) Envelope detect Reset on rising edge -- Control voltage VCTRL1 [V] 3.5 ~ VCC 0.0 ~ 1.2
BA7182AS
(2) H SYNC IN (pin 11) * Controls recording AGC detector block operation.
Control pin H SYNC H L Function AGC detect ON OFF Control voltage VCTRL11 [V] 2.7 ~ VCC 0.0 ~ 1.2
(3) PB / EE / REC CTRL (pin 15) * Playback / recording mute / recording mode switching
Control pin PB / EE / REC H M L Mode PB REC MUTE REC PRE AMP ON OFF OFF Function AT ENVE REC MUTE REC AMP ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON Control voltage VCTRL15 [V] 3.8 ~ VCC 2.2 ~ 2.8 0.0 ~ 1.2
Pin 15 is pulled up to VCC via a 33k resistor.
(4) EP / SP CTRL (pin 21) * Switching for the detector gain of the playback envelope detector.
Control pin EP / SP H L Function AT ENVE gain Typ. + 6dB Typ. Control voltage VCTRL21 [V] 3.5 ~ VCC 0.0 ~ 1.2
Pin 21 is pulled up to VCC via a 50k resistor.
7
Video ICs
BA7182AS
*Application example
DFF IN 0.1 2 0.1 S/H HPF DET 3 0.1 4 19 (2.0V) 91k 110k AT ENVE DET ADJ 20 AT ENVE HOLD OUT 21 EP / SP CTRL L: SP 1 22
-
0.1 PRE 5 HEAD A DET RF 6 HEAD B AGC PRE HPF 7 0.1 16 0.01 33k 15 17 0.1 REC IN 18 0.01 PB RF OUT
-
PRE / REC
PB / EE / REC CTRL L: REC MUTE L: REC START
LOGIC
8 0.1 9 AGC
+
14 0.01 1k MUTE REC 13 100p VCC 11 12 PB AGC OUT
DET
REC LEVEL ADJ 36k 390k H SYNC IN
10
+
VCC 5V
Units: R [] C [F] L [H]
Fig. 3
8
Video ICs
BA7182AS
*External dimensions (Units: mm)
19.4 0.3 22 12 6.5 0.3
0.51Min.
3.4 0.2 3.95 0.3
1
11
7.62
0.3 0.1
1.778
0.5 0.1
0 ~ 15
SDIP22
9


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